Extreme Networks ExtremeWare Enterprise Manager manuály

Uživatelské manuály a uživatelské příručky pro Software Extreme Networks ExtremeWare Enterprise Manager.
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Tabulka s obsahem

ExtremeWare Software

1

User Guide

1

Contents

3

2ACCESSING THE SWITCH

4

3MANAGING THE SWITCH

4

AND PORTS

5

6VIRTUAL LANS (VLANS)

6

7FORWARDING DATABASE (FDB)

7

8SPANNING TREE PROTOCOL (STP)

8

9QUALITY OF SERVICE (QOS)

8

11 IP UNICAST ROUTING

10

14 IP MULTICAST ROUTING

12

15 IPX ROUTING

13

16 ACCESS POLICIES

13

ERVER LOAD BALANCING (SLB)

15

19 USING EXTREMEWARE VISTA

16

ASUPPORTED STANDARDS

17

BTROUBLESHOOTING

17

INDEX OF COMMANDS

18

NTRODUCTION

19

ONVENTIONS

20

UBLICATIONS

21

ExtremeWare Overview

23

IFFERENCES

27

UNCTIONALITY

28

ULL L3 FUNCTIONALITY

28

ICENSING

29

BTAINING

30

MacVLanDiscover

31

Accessing the Switch

33

BBREVIATED SYNTAX

34

NDERSTANDING

35

CCESSING

36

Table 2- 2: Line-Editing Keys

37

is +/- minutes from

39

ANAGEMENT

41

DMINISTRATOR

42

HANGING THE DEFAULT PASSWORD

43

IEWING ACCOUNTS

44

RACEROUTE

47

Managing the Switch

49

10/100 UTP M

50

2 (SSH2)

55

<tcp_port_number>}

56

ONTROLLING

57

RADIUS C

61

UTHENTICATION

62

ONFIGURING RADIUS CLIENT

62

Table 3- 2: RADIUS Commands

63

UTHENTICATING

67

TACACS+

68

Configuring BlackDiamond and

75

Alpine Switch Slots and Ports

75

Load-Sharing

83

4-port groups x x x x

83

2-port groups x x x x

83

ISCOVERY

87

IRRORING

98

ONFIGURING

100

Failover linksPrimary links

101

Virtual LANs (VLANs)

103

Marketing

105

System 1

106

System 2

106

Accounting

107

Engineering

107

SSIGNING A VLAN TAG

108

REDEFINED PROTOCOL FILTERS

112

= IP traffic

112

= All other traffic

112

ONFIGURATION

116

ISPLAYING

118

EGISTRATION

119

VLAN Red

120

Untagged

120

UIDELINES

123

IMITATIONS

123

Forwarding Database (FDB)

127

ORWARDING

128

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

133

ONFIGURATIONS

135

Sales, Personnel, Marketing

136

Sales & Engineering

137

ISABLING

141

ESETTING

141

Quality of Service (QoS)

143

PPLICATIONS

145

SSIGNING

147

TTRIBUTES

147

ERMANENT MAC ADDRESSES

152

DDRESSES

153

LACKHOLE

153

ERIFYING

154

ONFIGURING 802.1P PRIORITY

154

BSERVING

155

NFORMATION

155

EPLACING

160

point instead of repeating

161

ROUPINGS

162

ERFORMANCE

163

ODIFYING

165

ETERMINING

173

LGORITHMS

175

BD_F32F8

177

BD_F32T8

177

SUG_4fr8

178

SUG_4FX8

178

SUG_48f8

179

OSPF/BGP4

180

AGGREGATION

183

Table 10-1: ESRP Commands

184

OSPF or RIP

187

IP Unicast Routing

191

NTERFACES

192

OPULATING

193

ULTIPLE ROUTES

194

NCAPABLE

195

RIORITIES

196

ULTINETTING

197

PERATION

198

GGREGATION

201

1234AB5678

202

ROPERTIES

203

DHCP/BOOTP R

206

ROCESSING

208

Table 11-4: Basic IP Commands

209

= NetBIOS traffic

216

Interior Gateway Routing

221

Protocols

221

ROTOCOLS

222

VER VIEW

223

Virtual link

229

Area 2 Area 1 Area 0

229

ABR 1 ABR 2

230

Area 1 Area 0 Area 3

230

ASBR ASBR

231

ISTRIBUTING

233

Triggered update

236

Exterior Gateway Routing

251

OMMUNITIES

253

OUTE CONFEDERATION EXAMPLE

254

IP Multicast Routing

267

ULTICAST

268

PARSE MODE (PIM-SM)

269

ULTICASTING

270

Protocol (IGMP)

273

PIM-DM C

276

IPX Routing

281

192.207.35.0

282

Personnel

282

192.207.36.0

282

NCAPSULATION

283

YNAMIC ROUTES

284

TATIC ROUTES

284

DVERTISEMENTS

285

Access Policies

295

ESTABLISHED

298

10.10.10.1

305

10.10.10.100 10.10.20.100

305

10.10.20.1

305

NET20 VLANNET10 VLAN

306

XAMPLE 2: FILTER ICMP PACKETS

308

PECIFYING

311

EQUENCE NUMBERING

311

Internet

314

Backbone (RIP)

314

SalesEngsvrs

314

Engsvrs Sales

314

OUTE MAP EXAMPLE

326

Server Load Balancing (SLB)

331

OMPONENTS

332

ALANCING

334

RANSLATIONAL

338

RANSLATION

340

Clients Servers

341

DVERTISEMENT

342

ONNECTIONS

344

PPLICATION

348

Server pools

349

ERVICE-CHECK COMMANDS

355

ERSISTENCE

356

VAILABILITY

357

SLB switch

358

SING MANUAL FAIL-BACK

361

EDIRECTION

368

Client VLAN

370

Cache VLAN

370

ONITORING

371

Table 18-1 describes

372

IAGNOSTICS

373

TATISTICS

374

EAL-TIME DISPLAY

379

Table 18-5: Logging Commands

381

Table 18-6: Event Actions

385

Using ExtremeWare Vista

387

AVIGATING

390

ROWSER CONTROLS

391

ILTERING

392

Software Upgrade and Boot

395

EBOOTING

396

YNCHRONIZING

401

Supported Standards

405

UPPORTED

406

TANDARDS

406

Troubleshooting

407

ROUBLESHOOTING

408

NTERFACE

409

Numerics

415

(table) 3-23

422

Index of Commands

425

Index of Commands - iii

427

Index of Commands - v

429

replacement ports 9-17

431

Tabulka s obsahem

ExtremeWare

1

EPICenter

1

Software Installation and

1

User Guide

1

Contents

3

4 Using the Inventory Manager

5

5 The EPICenter Alarm System

6

6 Configuration Manager

7

8 The Grouping Manager

7

10 Using ExtremeView

8

11 Real-Time Statistics

8

12 Network Topology Views

9

13 Using the VLAN Manager

9

14 The ESRP Manager

9

15 Administering EPICenter

10

16 Dynamic Reports

10

A Troubleshooting

11

B EPICenter Utilities

12

C EPICenter Database Views

12

D Event Types for Alarms

12

E EPICenter Backup

12

The Backup Utility E-4

13

Introduction

20

Conventions

21

Related Publications

22

EPICenter Overview

24

Summary of Features

25

Simple Inventory Management

26

The Alarm System

26

The Configuration Manager

27

Interactive Telnet Applet

27

The IP/MAC Address Finder

28

Topology Views

28

The ESRP Manager

29

Dynamic Reports

29

Scalable Mode

30

Security Management

30

EPICenter Components

31

Third-Party Device Support

33

EPICenter Client Requirements

34

Installation Overview

35

Server Requirements

36

Client Requirements

37

EPICenter Software Licensing

38

Obtaining a Permanent License

39

Required Patches

45

Local Name Resolution

45

Uninstalling in Solaris

53

Starting the EPICenter Server

56

<EPICenter_install_dir>

57

The Navigation Toolbar

66

Main Applet Frame

68

The Component Tree

70

Resizing and Sorting Columns

72

Applet Function Buttons

72

Printing from EPICenter

74

Device Groups

77

Discovering Network Devices

83

*, ?,and-(dash):

84

Adding a Device

90

Creating a Device Group

91

Modifying a Device

93

Modifying a Device Group

94

Database

96

Deleting a Device Group

98

Updating Device Information

99

Finding Devices

100

Using the Inventory Manager

101

The EPICenter Alarm System

103

The Alarm Log Browser

104

Acknowledging an Alarm

107

Deleting Alarms

107

Viewing Alarm Details

107

Filtering the Alarm Display

108

Defining Alarms

110

The Basic Alarm Parameters

113

The Alarm Scope

115

The Alarm Actions

117

Alarm Definition Examples

120

Modifying Alarm Definitions

122

Deleting Alarm Definitions

122

Alarm Categories

123

Event Configuration

124

RMON Rule Display

126

CPU Utilization Rule Display

126

Creating an Event Rule

128

RMON Rule Configuration

129

= alarm event generated

132

Configuration Rule Target

135

Modifying a Rule

137

Deleting a Rule

138

The Tcl Scripting Environment

141

Configuration Manager

145

Configuring the TFTP Server

160

Using the Interactive Telnet

164

Application

164

Devices with open

172

Telnet sessions

172

The Grouping Manager

177

Resource Attributes

179

Resource Details

182

Grouping Manager Functions

184

Creating a New Resource

185

Deleting Resources

187

Searching for a Resource

199

Importing Resources

204

ImportingfromanLDAPDirectory

206

Importing from a File

208

Tasks List Summary Window

215

Creating a Search Task

217

Detailed Task View

220

File Name field

223

Using ExtremeView

224

Third-party Device Status

229

Viewing Switch Statistics

233

Real-Time Statistics

237

Changing the Display Mode

245

Setting Graph Preferences

247

Taking Graph Snapshots

250

Network Topology Views

253

Map Elements

256

Map Element Description Panel

260

Manipulating Map Views

261

Creating a New View

262

Creating a New Submap

262

Adding Elements to the Map

263

Adding a Device Node

264

Adding a Decorative Node

264

Adding a Text Node

265

Adding a Map Link

265

Editing the Map

267

Renaming a Topology View

268

Renaming a Map

268

Deleting a View

268

Deleting a Submap

268

Cutting Map Nodes

269

Pasting Nodes onto a Map

269

Deleting Nodes from the Map

270

Deleting Links from the Map

270

Map Viewing Functions

271

Expanding the Map

272

Compressing the Map

272

Inflating the Map Nodes

272

Deflating the Map Nodes

273

Zooming In

273

Zooming Out

273

Unzooming the Map

273

Undoing Your Map Edits

274

Printing a Map

274

Finding a Map Node

274

Setting Map Properties

275

Adding Map Background Images

277

Device Information Views

278

Device Statistics

279

Device Telnet

279

Device View

279

Using the VLAN Manager

281

Displaying a VLAN

282

Adding a VLAN

286

Deleting a VLAN

289

Modifying a VLAN

290

Administering EPICenter

300

Controlling EPICenter Access

301

The EPICenter RADIUS Server

302

Changing the Admin Password

304

Deleting Users

306

RADIUS Administration

309

Devices Properties

312

Scalability Properties

313

SNMP Properties

313

Topology Properties

314

Other Properties

314

Network Summary Report

317

Devices Managed by the Server

319

Devices Not Responding

320

Critical Alarms Defined

321

SNMP Unreachable Alarms

322

Invalid Login Alarms

322

Authentication Failure Alarms

323

Report Filtering

325

Server State Summary Report

327

Device Inventory Report

328

Device Status Report

329

VLAN Summary Report

330

Interface Report

330

User to Host Mapping Report

332

Alarm Log Report

332

Event Log Report

334

Printing EPICenter Reports

335

Creating New Reports

336

Debugging

339

Useful Methods for Debugging

340

Troubleshooting

342

EPICenter Server Issues

345

VLAN Manager

347

Alarm System

348

ESRP Manager

350

Inventory Manager

350

ExtremeView

352

Grouping Manager

353

Printing

353

Topology

354

EPICenter Utilities

355

Using the DevCLI Commands

356

DevCLI Examples

357

Inventory Export Scripts

358

Inventory Export Examples

360

The SNMPCLI Utility

361

SNMPCLI Examples

362

Port Configuration Utility

363

EPICenter Database Views

366

Device Report View

368

Interface Report View

369

Database Event Log View

370

Database Alarm Log View

372

Event Types for Alarms

373

Table D-1: SNMP Trap Events

374

RMON Rising Trap Events

378

RMON Falling Trap Events

378

EPICenter Events

378

EPICenter Backup

380

Database Utilities

381

TheValidationUtility

381

The Validation Utility

382

The Backup Utility

383

Installing a Backup Database

385

Numerics

386

Tabulka s obsahem

ExtremeWare

1

Enterprise Manager

1

Installation and User

1

Contents

3

5USING THE INVENTORY MANAGER

5

6USING EXTREMEVIEW

5

7USING THE VLAN MANAGER

6

8USING THE POLICY SYSTEM

6

10 REAL TIME STATISTICS

8

AHP OPENVIEW INTEGRATION

8

CDATABASE UTILITIES

9

ETROUBLESHOOTING

9

INTRODUCTION

17

TERMINOLOGY

18

RELATED PUBLICATIONS

19

PREFACE

20

ExtremeWare Enterprise

21

Manager Overview

21

SUMMARY OF FEATURES

22

SUMMARY OF FEATURES

23

SIMPLE INVENTORY MANAGEMENT

24

REAL-TIME STATISTICS

25

THE MAC/IP ADDRESS FINDER

25

SECURITY MANAGEMENT

25

SERVER REQUIREMENTS

29

HP OPENVIEW REQUIREMENTS

30

CLIENT REQUIREMENTS

30

Installing the ExtremeWare

31

<key>

36

<port

44

<host>

44

<port>

44

NINSTALLING THE CLIENT APPLET

46

Starting the ExtremeWare

47

THE COMPONENT TREE

57

RESIZING AND SORTING COLUMNS

59

APPLET FUNCTION BUTTONS

59

ENTERPRISE MANAGER ACCESS

61

EXTREMEWARE ACCESS

62

THE RADIUS SERVER

62

CHANGING THE ADMIN PASSWORD

64

DELETING USERS

67

RADIUS ADMINISTRATION

69

RADIUS ADMINISTRATION

71

Using the Inventory Manager

73

EVICE GROUPS

74

ORT GROUPS

74

USING THE INVENTORY MANAGER

76

Enterprise Manager:

78

DISCOVERING NETWORK DEVICES

80

*, ?, and - (dash):

81

ISCOVERING NETWORK DEVICES

83

ADDING A DEVICE

85

CREATING A DEVICE GROUP

87

CREATING A PORT GROUP

89

MODIFYING A DEVICE

90

MODIFYING A DEVICE GROUP

91

MODIFYING A PORT GROUP

93

DELETING A DEVICE

94

DELETING A DEVICE GROUP

96

DELETING A PORT GROUP

96

UPDATING DEVICE INFORMATION

97

Using ExtremeView

99

USING EXTREMEVIEW

100

VIEWING SWITCH STATISTICS

106

Using the VLAN Manager

115

DISPLAYING VLANS

116

DISPLAYING VLANS

117

USING THE VLAN MANAGER

118

ADDING A VLAN

120

ADDING A VLAN

121

DELETING A VLAN

123

MODIFYING A VLAN

124

MODIFYING A VLAN

125

Using the Policy System

129

POLICY TYPES

130

VERVIEW OF THE POLICY SYSTEM

131

USING THE POLICY SYSTEM

132

BASIC POLICY DEFINITION

133

POLICY OBJECTS

135

POLICY IMPLEMENTATION TYPES

136

POLICY SCOPING

136

POLICY AUTO CONFIGURATION

136

CISCO DEVICE SUPPORT

137

ISCO PORT MAPPINGS

138

XEDIA DEVICE SUPPORT

139

CREATING A NEW NETWORK POLICY

143

UDP/<

145

TCP/<

145

REATING A NEW NETWORK POLICY

147

THE DEFINITION TAB

151

OLICY DEFINITION TAB

151

VLAN[<

152

<switchname>[<

159

>,<

159

>,...]

159

USTOM POLICY DEFINITION TAB

160

TCP/111). The form is:

161

THE STATUS TAB

162

THE SCOPE TAB

163

THE OVERLAPS TAB

165

THE PRECEDENCE TAB

166

THE QOS RESULTS TAB

169

CISCO DEVICE POLICY SETUP

181

CONFIGURING QOS POLICIES

183

YSTEM STATUS

184

URRENT STATE

184

DISPLAYING THE EVENT LOG

186

Figure 8-31: The Event Log

187

See the

189

for a discussion

189

DISPLAYING ORPHAN VCS

195

Real Time Statistics

205

REAL TIME STATISTICS

206

CHANGING THE DISPLAY MODE

213

SETTING GRAPH PREFERENCES

215

SETTING GRAPH PREFERENCES

217

TASKS LIST SUMMARY WINDOW

220

TASKS LIST SUMMARY WINDOW

221

CREATING A SEARCH TASK

222

DETAILED TASK VIEW

223

(Figure 11-5)

224

DETAILED TASK VIEW

225

HP OpenView Integration

227

HP OPENVIEW INTEGRATION

228

./hpovint.sh install

230

<eem-server-host>

232

./hpovint.sh uninstall

235

Dynamic Link Context System

239

DLCS PROPERTIES

240

DLCS LIMITATIONS

241

ISQ IMPROVEMENTS

242

Database Utilities

243

THE VALIDATION UTILITY

244

THE BACKUP UTILITY

245

ATABASE CONNECTION PARAMETERS

246

<install_dir>

247

<install_dir

247

INSTALLING A BACKUP DATABASE

247

DATABASE UTILITIES

248

Manager Properties Files

249

INSTALLATION

253

TROUBLESHOOTING

254

CLIENT INITIALIZATION

256

VLAN MANAGER

257

INVENTORY MANAGER

257

POLICY SYSTEM CLIENT

258

Numerics

259

Index - iii

261

Index - v

263





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